‘It’s essential’: outback workers fight ABC decision to ditch shortwave radio

From the Guardian, original post here.  By Helen Davidson, 18/1/17.

For some living and working in Australia’s outback, shortwave radio is the only way they can listen to the ABC – and their main daily contact with the rest of the world. But the ABC will end the service in two weeks

A cattle and sheep property in the Australian outback. ‘You can imagine how isolating that would be without having access to the outside world via radio during the day,’ says Tracey Hayes. Photograph: Dan Peled/AAP

People that live out in contracting camps or mustering stock camps or outstations, and even a lot of the people who live in the bush on cattle stations, spend probably 100% of their waking hours out on the land and have very minimal contact with other human beings,” says Tracey Hayes, the chief executive of the Northern Territory Cattlemen’s Association.

“You can imagine how isolating that would be without having access to the outside world via radio during the day while you’re out in the workplace.  But I don’t think they took that into consideration.”

Hayes is referring to a recent announcement by the ABC that, at the end of January, it would terminate its shortwave radio service, which broadcasts to the NT, Papua New Guinea and some parts of the Pacific region.

It said the move was “in line with the national broadcaster’s commitment to dispense with outdated technology and to expand its digital content offerings”.

For some people living and working in the outback, shortwave is the only way they can listen to the ABC.

AM and FM bands don’t have the geographic reach across the sparsely populated territory and online streaming and Vast satellite radio is largely only available at home, close to the required infrastructure.

But as essential as the service’s supporters say it is, they are few in number.  And so the ABC decided in early December it would reinvest the $1.2m into bringing digital radio to Darwin and Hobart.

Hayes has spent her life on cattle stations.  She suggests the ABC decision-makers on the east coast have little understanding of the isolation of outback living and how big a role the ABC can play in people’s mental and emotional wellbeing.

“It’s essential, to keep feeling mentally stimulated and feeling like you’re in touch with the world and the rest of the community, to listen to our national broadcaster,” she says, and accuses the ABC of “loftiness” in dismissing their reliance on shortwave.

Michael Mason, the ABC’s director of radio, said in December the broadcaster would service the “limited audience” of shortwave radio “through modern technology” instead.

Hayes says that technology is of little help to people who aren’t in an office or home, and she questions the fairness of the ABC sacrificing their only remote mobile service in order to give city-dwellers yet another way of tuning in.

“When I live in Darwin I enjoy listening to the radio via the broadcast app, I can hear it in my car, we don’t really need another one,” she says.

“I’d certainly like to see the provision of resources go to people to people who are already disadvantaged.”

She says the ABC has demonstrated “complete disregard” for people who live in the bush, who are of equal importance to people who live in urban areas.

“It shows a loftiness that is disappointing,” she says.  “Taxpayers are funding those decision-makers and I think they’ve got some explaining to do.”

The ABC has largely dismissed the backlash, with the managing director, Michelle Guthrie, claiming just a handful of complaints had been made and many of them were from ham radio enthusiasts.

It has also dismissed claims that the shut-off could endanger lives.

ABC local radio is the official national emergency broadcaster and all Australians are instructed to tune in during events such as bushfires, floods and cyclones.  Ranger services told the ABC’s Country Hour they relied on it during long remote trips, rather than secondhand reports over HF radio.

But the ABC has sought to reassure people emergency alerts and weather updates can still be heard, via the Bureau of Meteorology and the rural flying doctors service’s HF broadcasts.  It’s also urged people to tune into VHF radio, primarily used by mariners.

“It’s not just about picking up the weather, it’s about picking up a lot more than that,” says Jay Mohr-Bell, a cattle station manager 100km southwest of Katherine.

“They’re discounting the value of everything else that’s being picked up – even just a bit of local news.  You listen to a show like the Country Hour and it’s info you wouldn’t get anywhere else.”

Mohr-Bell claims he and others in the Katherine region approached the ABC a few years ago about moving local radio to the AM band so they could pick it up more often.  He says the ABC refused at the time, specifically citing the shortwave service as a reason it was unnecessary.

“It just goes to show it’s a decision that was made and they don’t care about the consequences and it’s done and dusted,” he says.

Both Mohr-Bell and Hayes say they learned of the proposed scrapping via media reports, and there was no community consultation.  “That in itself in this day and age shows a complete disregards and a level of arrogance that is not acceptable from a government-funded broadcaster,” Hayes says.

NT Labor senator Malarndirri McCarthy and MP Warren Snowdon have spent much of the summer lobbying against the decision.  McCarthy and the acting shadow communications minister, Mark Dreyfus, are expected to meet with Guthrie on Wednesday.

McCarthy told Guardian Australia she felt the ABC had made a “massive error” in not seeking to find out who would be affected.

“This is about short notice, and notice given at a period of the year when we know everyone is concentrating on Christmas and New Year and that’s unfair.  Secondly they haven’t done their homework and given respect to the people of the Northern Territory by asking for information.”

McCarthy and Snowdon wrote directly to Guthrie, who offered a response to what Guthrie called their “personal concerns”.

In turn they replied that Guthrie had “clearly misunderstood” their role as representatives of constituents, and accused the ABC of having “no real idea of who will be affected and what alternative arrangements are available” for those losing the shortwave service.

“You should be left in no doubt that the ABC has failed to adequately or properly assess the needs of Territorians who see shortwave as their only option.”

Mohr notes there are lower level ABC staff, including rural reporters, who understand the importance of the service, but there’s nothing they can do.  It’s the final nail in the coffin for him.

“Once they shut this down for us out here, we’ve got no relevance with the ABC.  We won’t be continuing to support them at all.”

The ABC did not respond to questions.

3 replies on “‘It’s essential’: outback workers fight ABC decision to ditch shortwave radio”

  1. Surely as the Government funded broadcaster ABC has a paramount duty to make sure all areas are reached even if it means using shortwave. The politically inept PM whose NBN disasters has shown he has no idea about communications, is not likely to rectify this and that could be embarrassing for him next election in the Bush electorates, Labor must be rubbing their hands in anticipation as the their Left leaning ABC colleagues deliver a voting coup de grace for them!

    • As much as I’m for keeping the shortwave bands alive, I doubt the ABC would have opted to move the funds to Darwin and Hobart if the listener numbers on the shortwave service hadn’t dwindled to the point where its continued operation is unfeasible. Still, it’s not good for the small number of people who do use it as the primary connection to the outside world. It’s not nearly the same I realise (as it’s not real time) , but I’d be embracing podcasts in their situation.

  2. Perhaps there is away to download broadcasts via a sat link then rebroadcast via locally put up shortwave tx’s over the distances required. Government could certainly fund the means to do that!

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